Monday, September 3, 2018

Finches Farming


Finches Farming


Introduction
Finches are small to medium size bird. The most of finches are belong to Australia. The sound of finches is very charming. Number of types are available in markets i.e. Zebra Finches, Gouldian Finches, Star Finches, Bengalese Finches, White, Gray & Silver Javas.



Farming Point of view
Finches Farming  | Its farming is very easy instead of other cage birds. You can start its setup with low investment. You can start with 2 to 3 pairs. The disease ratio is low instead of other cage birds.

The following steps are beneficial for making a finches setup:-

Bird Selection
Before starting a setup, you should be make sure that you bird is healthy and active. For this purpose, you should be purchased birds from home breeder.

Cage Sizes
Normally 12X8X8 is good size for finches and you can also use any size of cage for finches.

1.     The location of birds should be neat and clean.
2.     Select a place where light available. Direct sunlight is ok, but you should be careful.
3.     If you have small children at home, the cage should be out of reach. 
4.     Setup should be watchable because some time birds are doing fight with each others.
5.     When temperature across 30c then you can use the room cooler and exhaust fan to maintain the temperature. Air-conditioner is not comfortable draft.
6.     When temperature 5c to 20c in day or night, you can use electric heater / 100 power Bulb according to the birds setup to maintain the room temperature.
7.     Door of cage should be properly lock after necessary work.
8.     Lizard and Rats are very harmful for birds, therefore, you should be use anti lizard and anti Rat poisons.

Complete Diet Plan
1.     Seed pots are used for diet of birds.
2.     Water pots are use for giving water
Finch Diet Plan
Before Breeding
Frozen mixed vegetables, Gol Kangni, Desi Kangni, Bajra, Spinach, bread crumbs, and corn bread, Egg shells. Meal Worm, Bug Beetle
After Breeding
Hardboiled Egg (mashed) and Boiled Rice
Java Diet Plan
Before Breeding
Rice (Monji), Gol Kangni, Desi Kangni, Spinach, bread crumbs, and corn bread, Egg shells.
After Breeding
hardboiled egg (mashed) and Boiled Rice


Breeding Season of Finches
Autumn and spring season is good for breed of finches.

Nesting Material
Finches are working as artisan; they are expert to making nest with straw. For this purpose, they use nest boxes, which are available in market in various designs.  
Complete Care Plane for birds
You should following the complete care plan:-
1.              Everything should be in good condition.
2.              You should be purchased healthy and active bird from market or home breeder.
3.              Size of cage for birds is justified, where bird easy move their feathers.
4.              The cleaning of Seed pots should be possible every 3 days.
5.              The cleaning of Water pots should be possible every day and checking time to time because Finches enjoy bathing and they can use extra water in a day.
6.              The cage should be clean after two days.
7.              If your bird sits in the corner, looks puffy, or generally doesn't look good, he may be ill. So you can separate from the other birds. In this regard an emergency cage should be arranged.
8.              You should be trimming the nail if they are much longer.
9.              Birds accessories should be maintained separately i.e. Cleaning Cloths, Surf, brushes etc.
10.         Mask should be used during the cleaning of cages.
11.         Garbage taker (Nehla) is a good gadget to use the cleaning of cages.
12.         You should aware about egg transferring, chicks transferring and egg candling methods.

Required estimate budget in Pakistan
If you will start initially with two pairs then you will the following requirements:-
Sr. No.
Name of item
Quantity
Estimated Cost     (in Rs.)
1
Wooden Cage 18X12X8
2
2,200
2
Seed pots & water pots
4
80
3
Cattle Fish
2
80
4
One month seeds
1.5 KG
200
5
Eggs & Rice Expenses

300
6
Electricity Bulb
2
200
Total Estimate
3,060

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