Cultivation of Tomato

Cultivation of Tomato

Tomato is one those vegetables, which produce throughout year. Tomato is important crop of Pakistan after Potato. It is a second important crop. It is a full of minerals, potassium, vitamin A & C. It is main ingredient of cooking. Specially Tomato ketchup is very famous all over the world. 

Temperature 

10-25°C is ideal. 

SOIL

It can be grow in different soil like, black soil, sandy soil & red soil. You can get good result if you grow with proper well drain. 

Preparation of Land

For plantation of tomato, you will require good leveled soil & pulverize. to make soil well plough land and tilth four to five times, then after you do planking for making soil level and ploughing time add well decoposed dung of cow and carbofuron ar the rate of 5KG or name cake are the rate 8kg per acre must be applied. 

     

Fish Farming

                           Fish Farming

For Fish Farming, the size of production pond grow-out / pond should be one acre to the 2.5-acre area with the length-breadth ratio of 2:1, however the range of nursery pond should be minimum ½ acre and nursery size should be 1/8th of total production area of a fish farming.

Diet for fish forming

 You can give mash powder of rice, bull shit, waste of hen, corn or soy and others need to eat fish. Tuna, salmon & Rahu is best for fish farming.

How much earn from farming

The total cost of production is comes to Rs180,000/- per acre, however, the sale of farmed fish is Rs.300,000/- per acre approximately. The farmer can get profit approximately Rs 120,000/- per acre.

 

Problem of fish Farming

 Fish framer also facing the following problems,

1.    Waste

2.    Pesticides

3.    Antibiotics

4.    Parasites

Egg Binding Problem in Birds and Its Solution

                     Egg Binding

Egg binding occurs at that time when female birds are unable to expel an egg from her body. If, that period prolong, it will be dangerous for female birds, in most of cases, she may become ill critically. 

Solution to resolve the egg binding problem

One solution is bound egg to be massaged out with hand but this should be done by an experience person, who have good knowledge because it is a critical situation. 

Another solution is provide warm water for bath or provide steam in the hospital cage, this method can help to relax the body and help to hen pass the egg easily. 

Sign of Egg Binding 

1. Tail bobbing or wagging
2. visibly swelling on abdomen
3. Respiration problem
4. out of balance on perch
5. Sickness
6. Body Weakness 
7. paralysis of leg or lameness

     

Preparing an Egg-Mix and Other Soft Foods

Preparing an Egg-Mix and Other Soft Foods

Soft food is one of the best supplement for birds, specially growth for babies. Soft food not given at that time, when parents laying the eggs because it will not good for eggs because some time parent collect the soft food and take place the eggs. For this thing will cause of spoiling of eggs.

Right Time of Soft Food

The right time of soft food, when babies comes from eggs. You can given 2 to 3 time in a day. This food very helpful for the growth of babies. normally 15 to 18 days must be given soft food or you can also given to them at self time.

Common Soft Food

There are normally two types of soft food one is boiled egg (mashed with fork) and second one is boiled rice.

How to Catch Bird in the Cage

How to Catch Bird in the Cage

There are two methods to catch birds in the cage. If you are attempting to catch bird with hand, it can possible bird tired badly, it can be harmful for the health of birds so in this connection you should be adopt the best Technics to catch the bird rightly.

First Bird Catching Technique

My favorite style to catch the bird is that i off the light and cover the cage with cloth and wait 2 mint when birds feel day has end and he go into sleepy mood then you can catch the bird with the help of torch light. It is one of the best method to catching the bird.

2nd Bird Catching Technique

In the second method, i pick the bird with net. 

How to Produce Healthy Finches

How to Produce Healthy Finches

kind-of-finches

Finch is one of the best birds for home breeding. Special Zebra Finch, Java Finch, Pigeon Finch, Orange Brest Finch, Lady Gouldian Finch are one of the best species for home breed.  The following setups should be taken, if you are getting good breed and throughout year breed.

Selection of the Room

At first setup if you make a bird setup, ventilation and sunlight of room should be properly maintain. The temperature of the room should be maintained 20 c^o to 30 c^o. For this purpose, Gage should be placed in the bird room. The ideas season of bird is Spring Season and Autumn Season.

Selection of the bird

The bird should be get from home breeding instead of market because the home breed getting good breed from healthy bird. They get healthy and good quality birds from different home breeders instead of market. You can easily search for home breeders on Facebook. You also get birds on reasonable price and getting some more knowledge about birds and its diet, breeding etc, which will be helpful for your breeding setup. For breeding purpose, you should purchase babies and growth at home. It will give you better results.

At purchasing time when you purchase a bird, you should also taken water, which seller given to its birds. The reason is that some time when you bird came to home, bird is ill due to diarrhea.

Selection of Diet

You should have knowledge about the diet of birds during breeding season and without breeding season.

In the case of finches, you given normal diet during non-breeding like seed, egg shell after killing gems, fresh water and also provide cuttlefish bone. At the breeding time, when babies comes from eggs, boiled rice, boiled egg, meal worm add with normal diet.  

Selection of Cage & Nest Boxes

In the Finch breed, minimum size of cage 2 x 1.5 x 1 because good cage size good for health of the birds. Nest Boxes should be place in good size.

Cage of the birds should be placed 4 feet above from ground level. Normally iron cage is better for handing birds.

Lizard can be harmful for your birds specially at breeding time, so you should taken necessary action for killing the lizard.